{"id":3065,"date":"2026-02-13T09:58:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T08:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/?page_id=3065"},"modified":"2026-02-26T09:39:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T08:39:09","slug":"lca-study-mono-material-packaging","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/en\/lca-study-mono-material-packaging\/","title":{"rendered":"LCA Study Mono-Material Packaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;LCA Study: Mono-Material vs Traditional Packaging&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Comparative Life Cycle Assessment on flexible packaging for coffee, dried fruit and cheese. Published in Environmental Impact Assessment Review after international peer review.&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1280px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/sostenibilita-scaled.webp&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8%||4%||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;150px||70px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;130px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; subhead_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; subhead_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; subhead_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Poplast has conducted a comprehensive LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) study on <strong>traditional and mono-material flexible packaging structures<\/strong> for three food applications: coffee, dried fruit, cheese.<\/p>\n<p>The study, carried out in collaboration with <strong>CIPACK \u2013 Interdepartmental Packaging Centre at the University of Parma<\/strong> (Prof. Giuseppe Vignali, Eng. Roberta Stefanini) and the Poplast R&amp;D team (Eng. Gian Marco Ricci), applies the <strong>ISO 14040\/14044<\/strong> methodology and the <strong>Environmental Footprint (EF) 3.1<\/strong> method with a cradle-to-grave approach.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cipack.unipr.it\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CIPACK&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Results: CO2 Emissions Reduction<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p>The results demonstrate a significant reduction in CO2 equivalent emissions across all applications analysed:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n<table class=\"emissions-table mtr-table mtr-thead-th\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #008000;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"COFFEE (1 kg)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">COFFEE (1 kg)<\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"DRIED FRUIT (0,2 kg)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">DRIED FRUIT (0,2 kg)<\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"CHEESE (0,2 kg)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">CHEESE (0,2 kg)<\/div><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"COFFEE (1 kg)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><span class=\"co2-value\">-68,5g CO2eq<\/span><br><span class=\"percentage\">(-44%)<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"DRIED FRUIT (0,2 kg)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><span class=\"co2-value\">-9,6g CO2eq<\/span><br><span class=\"percentage\">(-25%)<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"CHEESE (0,2 kg)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><span class=\"co2-value\">-3,9g CO2eq<\/span><br><span class=\"percentage\">(-11%)<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Structures Compared<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p>The study compares traditional multi-layer structures with mono-material alternatives for three food categories:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n<table class=\"structure-table mtr-table mtr-thead-th\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #1f3664;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"Application\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><strong>Application<\/strong><\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"Traditional (multi-layer)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><strong>Traditional (multi-layer)<\/strong><\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white;\" data-mtr-content=\"Poplast Mono-material\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><strong>Poplast Mono-material<\/strong><\/div><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Application\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Coffee<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Traditional (multi-layer)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">PET\/AL\/PE<br>Not assessable (aluminium)<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Poplast Mono-material\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">PP\/PP cast<br><span class=\"green-text\">Class F Recyclass<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Application\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Dried fruit<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Traditional (multi-layer)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">OPA\/PE<br>Class F Recyclass (not recyclable)<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Poplast Mono-material\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">MDOPE\/PE<br><span class=\"green-text\">Class B Recyclass<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Application\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Cheese<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Traditional (multi-layer)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">PET\/PE\/EVOH\/PE<br>Class F Recyclass (not recyclable)<\/div><\/td>\n<td data-mtr-content=\"Poplast Mono-material\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">PPHB\/PP cast<br><span class=\"green-text\">Class B Recyclass<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Note: All structures guarantee equivalent shelf life to traditional solutions.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/recyclass.eu\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Recyclass&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Methodology: ISO 14040\/14044<\/h2>\n<hr style=\"margin: 5px auto 20px 0;\" class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p>The study applies international standards <strong>ISO 14040:2006<\/strong> (Principles and framework) and <strong>ISO 14044:2006<\/strong> (Requirements and guidelines), using:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Calculation method:<\/strong> Environmental Footprint (EF) 3.1<\/li>\n<li><strong>Software:<\/strong> SimaPro 9.6<\/li>\n<li><strong>Database:<\/strong> Ecoinvent 3.10<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approach:<\/strong> Cradle-to-grave<\/li>\n<li><strong>Categories analysed:<\/strong> 10 environmental impact indicators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>System boundaries<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Raw material extraction and production<\/strong> (40-80% of total impact)<\/li>\n<li>Transport and procurement from suppliers<\/li>\n<li>Poplast manufacturing processes (printing, lamination, slitting)<\/li>\n<li>Production waste management<\/li>\n<li><strong>Packaging end-of-life<\/strong> (recycling\/incineration\/landfill)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/37456.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;ISO.org&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Riduzione-Emissioni-POPLAST.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;sostenibilita&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Riduzione-Emissioni-POPLAST&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>End-of-Life Scenario: Recycling vs Incineration<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p>The environmental advantage of mono-material solutions derives mainly from the end-of-life phase:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n<table class=\"end-of-life-table mtr-table mtr-thead-th\" style=\"text-align: center; height: 96px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"color: white; background-color: #008000; height: 24px; width: 217.797px;\" data-mtr-content=\"Mono-material (Class B)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Mono-material (Class B)<\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white; background-color: #ff0000; height: 24px; width: 187.438px;\" data-mtr-content=\"Multi-layer (Class E\/F)\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Multi-layer (Class E\/F)<\/div><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 72px; width: 217.797px;\" data-mtr-content=\"Mono-material (Class B)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><strong>83% recycling<\/strong><br>17% landfill<br><span class=\"green-text\">Closed-loop recycling possible<\/span><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px; width: 187.438px;\" data-mtr-content=\"Multi-layer (Class E\/F)\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><strong>83% incenerimento<\/strong><br>17% landfill<br>Energy recovery only<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>End-of-life data source: COREPLA 2024 + Recyclass classification<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.corepla.it\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Corepla&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Conservative scenario<\/h3>\n<p>The study also includes a <strong>conservative scenario<\/strong> simulating inefficiencies in the collection system (41.5% recycling, 41.5% incineration, 17% landfill). <strong>Even in this scenario, mono-material solutions maintain significant environmental advantages.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/imballaggi-flessibili.webp&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;150px||150px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Methodological note: Cheese packaging<\/h2>\n<hr style=\"margin: 5px auto 20px 0;\" class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> For the cheese application, the mono-material PPHB\/PP performs better on the Climate Change category (-11% CO2eq) but shows higher values on certain other impact categories (ozone depletion, fossil resource use and minerals\/metals, water use). The overall advantage should be evaluated based on specific environmental priorities, considering that end-of-life recyclability remains a significant benefit from a PPWR perspective.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Peer-Reviewed Publication<\/h2>\n<hr style=\"margin: 5px auto 20px 0;\" class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<p>The study has been <strong>published after international peer review<\/strong> in Environmental Impact Assessment Review (Elsevier), an academic reference journal for environmental impact assessment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong>10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108321\u00a0 |\u00a0 <strong>Link: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108321<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;mailto:info@poplast.it?subject=Richiesta%20studio%20completo%20LCA%20monomateriale&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Ask us for the full report&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22,%22button_border_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.poplast.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/estratto-articolo.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;sostenibilita&#8221; title_text=&#8221;estratto-articolo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Research Team<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"sep-custom\" \/>\n<div class=\"table-container\" style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\n<table class=\"research-table\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #1f3664;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"color: white;\">CIPACK &#8211; University of Parma<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: white;\">Poplast Group &#8211; R&amp;D<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Prof. Eng. Giuseppe Vignali<\/strong><br \/>Full Professor<br \/>Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma<\/td>\n<td><strong>Eng. Gian Marco Ricci<\/strong><br \/>R&amp;D and Quality Assurance Manager<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Eng. Roberta Stefanini<\/strong><br \/>Researcher at the Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-1493e3ff-2c00-42b5-8f94-b2b9cd75c9d5%22:%91%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"sep-custom\" \/>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;gcid-primary-color&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-primary-color%22:%91%22open_toggle_text_color%22,%22closed_toggle_background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is an LCA study and why is it important for packaging?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a standardised methodology (ISO 14040\/14044) that quantifies the environmental impacts of a product throughout its entire life cycle: from raw material extraction to disposal. For packaging, LCA enables objective comparison of different solutions and identifies which has the lowest overall environmental impact.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the difference between mono-material and multi-layer packaging?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Mono-material packaging consists of a single polymer (e.g. polypropylene PP or polyethylene PE), while multi-layer combines different materials (e.g. PET + aluminium + PE). Mono-material is recyclable in existing separate collection streams, while multi-layer generally is not and is destined for incineration.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Does mono-material packaging guarantee the same shelf life as traditional?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Yes. The Poplast mono-material solutions analysed in the study guarantee identical shelf life to traditional structures: 24 months for coffee, 12 months for dried fruit, 90 days at 4\u00b0C for cheese. Barrier properties are achieved through alternative technologies to aluminium (metallisation, coating, EVOH-free).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What does Recyclass Class B mean?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Recyclass is the European reference standard for plastic packaging recyclability certification. Class B indicates that the packaging is recyclable and can feed a closed-loop system, meaning the recycled material can be reused to produce new packaging. Classes E and F indicate non-recyclable materials, destined only for energy recovery.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How does this study relate to the PPWR regulation?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The European PPWR regulation (Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation) introduces stringent recyclability requirements for packaging, to be defined through dedicated delegated acts. Poplast&#8217;s mono-material solutions are classified as Recyclass Class B, meeting the potential requirements to be established by the PPWR. Traditional multi-layer structures with aluminium or EVOH barriers will not comply with the new regulations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Why was the study published in a peer-reviewed journal?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Publication in Environmental Impact Assessment Review (Elsevier) is verified by independent scientific reviewers; this lends credibility and transparency to the study, distinguishing it from non-validated LCA analyses or those commissioned without external review.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Request a Consultation<\/h2>\n<hr style=\"margin: 5px auto 20px 0;\" class=\"sep-custom\" \/>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Would you like to evaluate the transition to mono-material solutions for your applications? Our R&amp;D team is available to provide:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Analysis of your current packaging structures<\/li>\n<li>Proposal of mono-material alternatives with equivalent shelf life<\/li>\n<li>Estimate of environmental benefits for your specific application<\/li>\n<li>PPWR compliance support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f3135-o1\" lang=\"it-IT\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"3135\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3065#wpcf7-f3135-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Modulo di contatto\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"3135\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.6\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"it_IT\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f3135-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p>Name*<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"nome\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name*\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"nome\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Email*<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email*\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"email\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Company*<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"azienda\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Company*\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"azienda\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Message<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"messaggio\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Message\" name=\"messaggio\"><\/textarea><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"privacy\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"privacy\" value=\"1\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span> I have read and accept the terms and conditions of the <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Privacy-policy-ENG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">privacy policy<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><button class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send request\">Send request<\/button>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poplast has conducted a comprehensive LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) study on traditional and mono-material flexible packaging structures for three food applications: coffee, dried fruit, cheese. The study, carried out in collaboration with CIPACK \u2013 Interdepartmental Packaging Centre at the University of Parma (Prof. Giuseppe Vignali, Eng. Roberta Stefanini) and the Poplast R&amp;D team (Eng. Gian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3065","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LCA Study Mono-material Packaging | -44% CO2 | Poplast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peer-reviewed LCA study: mono-material packaging vs traditional packaging. Up to 44% reduction in CO2 emissions. ISO 14040 methodology. University of Parma + Poplast. 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